List of Figures
2.1. Possible applications at home. (Adopted from: http://www.lingg-janke.de/
uploads/pics/eib-system-viele-funktionen.jpg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2. Two HA systems with different topologies: The left one is a loosely connected
system, where each transmitter is assigned to only one or two receivers. The right
system uses a bus network that connects the devices bidirectionally to each other. 6
2.3. three different energy harvesting modules for energy conversion: ECO200 is used
for motion (switches or make contacts), ECT310 uses temperature differences (for
sensors on windows or heating pipes) ECS310 uses light (suitable for all kind of
devices). Image source: http://www.enocean.com/en/energy-harvesting/ . 10
2.4. Different ZigBee topologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5. Three different HE protocol types. The short bit at the start is a sync pulse, which
slightly increases the sensitivity of receivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.6. The bit timings of the UK and EU protocol types in µs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.7. On/off-message of the wall switch HE307EU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.8. Two IT receivers: classical devices with manual address selection on the left and a
newer one with learning capability on the right. (source: www.intertechno.at) 15
2.9. Diagram showing the structure of a HX2262/72 couple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.10. Data elements 0 and 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.11. All possible bit combinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.12. Three different gateways: RFXtrx433, TellStick and CUL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.13. The WifiControl 433. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.14. Middleware as an communication layer between software, hardware and a driver. 22
2.15. Differences between a topic (a) and a service (b). Adopted image from [28] . . . 25
2.16. Two example messages: One topic message (left) and one service message (right).
Request and response are saved in the same file, but are separated by “- - -“.
MyMessage is a custom message from another .msg file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1. The basic structure of the communication chain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.2. Layer model: Each part of the software chain can be seen as an abstraction layer.
The grey field displays a middleware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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